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FECHAR

Cymodocea nodosa meadow (Ria Formosa lagoon)

InDeGrass

Sobre o projeto

The induction of anti-herbivory defences, widely documented in terrestrial plants and seaweeds, was yet unexplored in seagrasses. At the Ramalhete station (CCMAR), we conducted a rigorous assessment on the ability of seagrass species within the Ria Formosa lagoon to induce anti-feeding defences in response to direct grazing by different species of their associated mesoherbivores. As a result, we reported, for the first time, the induction of chemical defences in seagrasses that prevented further herbivore attacks, but such induction was dependent on the identity of both, seagrass and grazer. Within this project, we also explored the identity of compounds acting as anti-herbivory defences in seagrasses.

Isopod (Synischia hectica) on a Cymodocea nodosa leaf

Induction of anti-herbivory defenses in seagrasses

Datas
-
Grupos de Investigação
Entidade Coordenadora
CCMAR
Coordenação do CCMAR
Begoña Martínez-Crego
Referência
EXPL/MAR-EST/0818/2013
Agencias de financiamento
FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Orçamento Total
45000.00 €
Orçamento do CCMAR
45000.00€

Atividades

PI: Begoña Martínez-Crego; International collaborators: Florian Weinberger (GEOMAR, Germany), Markus Molis (AWI, Germany)

Project assistants: 2 Postgraduate Research Fellowships (Silvia Albano, Laura Stoltenberg)

Bachelor’s degree project by Alexandra Ueber (2014) entitled “Induction of anti-herbivory defences in seagrasses”. Degree in Biological Sciences, University of Rostock (Germany). Supervisor: M Molis (AWI, Germany), co-supervisor: B Martínez-Crego (CCMAR).

EMBC+ Internships by Coco Koedooder, Laura Schmoock, Gemma Martínez, and Eduardo Gómez (4 students). EMBC+ The International Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation (2015), International Consortium of Universities (University of Algarve). Supervisor: B Martínez-Crego.

Communications in international congresses:

2015. Martínez-Crego B, Weinberger F, Santos R. Anti-herbivory chemical metabolites in the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa. ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Granada, Spain, February 22nd to 27th (oral presentation).

2014. Martínez-Crego B, Arteaga P, Santos R. Studying trophic interactions in seagrass ecosystems. COST Conference on `Seagrasses in Europe: Threats, Responses and Management’, COST Action ES0906, Olhão, Portugal, March 4-6 (oral presentation).

2014. Martínez-Crego B, Arteaga P, Ueber A. Engelen A, Santos R, Molis M. Screening for inducible defences in seagrass-herbivore interactions. 1st Mares Conference: Marine Ecosystems Health and Conservation, Olhâo, Portugal, November 17-21 (poster).

Exhibition at the Fórum Algarve (April 23-June 1) and the Centro de Ciência Viva do Algarve (June 2-September 1)

 

Our paper dissemination in social media:

https://oceanbites.org/seagrass-fights-grazing/#:~:text=Plants%20Defend%20Themselves,(less%20tasty)%20to%20grazers.

 

Publicações

Martínez-Crego B, Arteaga P, Ueber A, Engelen A, Santos R, Molis M (2015) Specificity in mesograzer-induced defences in seagrasses. PLoS One 10(10): e0141219. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141219

Membros do CCMAR

Financiamento

FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia