Effect of C282Y genotype on self-reported musculoskeletal complications in hereditary hemochromatosis. | - CCMAR -

Journal Article

TitleEffect of C282Y genotype on self-reported musculoskeletal complications in hereditary hemochromatosis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsCamacho, A, Funck-Brentano, T, Simão, M, M. Cancela, L, Ottaviani, S, Cohen-Solal, M, Richette, P
Year of Publication2015
JournalPLoS One
Volume10
Issue3
Date Published2015
Paginatione0122817
ISSN1932-6203
KeywordsAged, Female, Ferritins, Genotype, Hemochromatosis, Heterozygote, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Homozygote, Humans, Male, Membrane Proteins, Middle Aged, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Self Report, Transferrin
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Arthropathy that mimics osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP) is considered a complication of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). We have limited data comparing OA and OP prevalence among HH patients with different hemochromatosis type 1 (HFE) genotypes. We investigated the prevalence of OA and OP in patients with HH by C282Y homozygosity and compound heterozygosity (C282Y/H63D) genotype.METHODS: A total of 306 patients with HH completed a questionnaire. Clinical and demographic characteristics and presence of OA, OP and related complications were compared by genotype, adjusting for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), current smoking and menopausal status.RESULTS: In total, 266 of the 306 patients (87%) were homozygous for C282Y, and 40 (13%) were compound heterozygous. The 2 groups did not differ by median age [60 (interquartile range [IQR] 53 to 68) vs. 61 (55 to 67) years, P=0.8], sex (female: 48.8% vs. 37.5%, P=0.18) or current smoking habits (12.4% vs. 10%, P=0.3). As compared with compound heterozygous patients, C282Y homozygous patients had higher median serum ferritin concentration at diagnosis [1090 (IQR 610 to 2210) vs. 603 (362 to 950) µg/L, P<0.001], higher median transferrin saturation [80% (IQR 66 to 91%) vs. 63% (55 to 72%), P<0.001]) and lower median BMI [24.8 (22.1 to 26.9) vs. 26.2 (23.5 to 30.3) kg/m2, P<0.003]. The overall prevalence of self-reported OA was significantly higher with C282Y homozygosity than compound heterozygosity (53.4% vs. 32.5%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.4 [95% confidence interval 1.2-5.0]), as was self-reported OP (25.6% vs. 7.5%; aOR 3.5 [1.1-12.1]).CONCLUSION: Patients with C282Y homozygosity may be at increased risk of musculoskeletal complications of HH.

DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0122817
Sapientia

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25822977?dopt=Abstract

Alternate JournalPLoS ONE
PubMed ID25822977
PubMed Central IDPMC4378978
CCMAR Authors