Linking fearfulness and coping styles in fish. | - CCMAR -

Journal Article

TítuloLinking fearfulness and coping styles in fish.
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsMartins, CIM, Silva, PIM, Conceição, LEC, Costas, B, Höglund, E, verli, ØØ, Schrama, JW
Year of Publication2011
JournalPLoS One
Volume6
Questão11
Date Published2011
Paginatione28084
ISSN1932-6203
Palavras-chaveAdaptation, Psychological, Animals, Avoidance Learning, Behavior, Animal, Cichlids, Conditioning (Psychology), Fear, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Male, Reaction Time
Abstract

Consistent individual differences in cognitive appraisal and emotional reactivity, including fearfulness, are important personality traits in humans, non-human mammals, and birds. Comparative studies on teleost fishes support the existence of coping styles and behavioral syndromes also in poikilothermic animals. The functionalist approach to emotions hold that emotions have evolved to ensure appropriate behavioral responses to dangerous or rewarding stimuli. Little information is however available on how evolutionary widespread these putative links between personality and the expression of emotional or affective states such as fear are. Here we disclose that individual variation in coping style predicts fear responses in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, using the principle of avoidance learning. Fish previously screened for coping style were given the possibility to escape a signalled aversive stimulus. Fearful individuals showed a range of typically reactive traits such as slow recovery of feed intake in a novel environment, neophobia, and high post-stress cortisol levels. Hence, emotional reactivity and appraisal would appear to be an essential component of animal personality in species distributed throughout the vertebrate subphylum.

DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0028084
Sapientia

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22140511?dopt=Abstract

Alternate JournalPLoS ONE
PubMed ID22140511
PubMed Central IDPMC3227632